Construction management is a process that involves planning, coordinating, and overseeing the construction of a project from start to finish. This process ensures that the project is completed on time, within budget, and to the satisfaction of all stakeholders. Construction management is a critical aspect of the construction industry and is essential for completing any construction project.
Planning and Design
The first step in construction management is planning and design. This involves creating a detailed plan for the construction project, including designing the building or structure, selecting materials, and developing a project schedule. It also involves identifying potential risks and developing a plan to mitigate them. The design phase is also when all necessary permits and approvals are obtained.
Procurement and Contracting
Once the planning and design phase is complete, the next step is procurement and contracting. This involves identifying and selecting the contractors and suppliers responsible for completing the project. Contracts are negotiated and signed, and the project is officially launched. It is important that the procurement and contracting process is handled correctly to avoid any disputes or delays later on in the project.
Construction
The construction phase is when the project is built. This is the most visible and tangible phase of the construction management process. During this phase, the construction manager is responsible for overseeing the work of the contractors and suppliers, ensuring that the project is completed on time, within budget, and to the satisfaction of all stakeholders. The construction manager must also ensure that all necessary safety precautions are taken and that the project is built to the appropriate standards and regulations.
Project Closeout
The final phase of construction management is project closeout. This includes finalizing the project's financials, completing any remaining punch list items, and obtaining a certificate of occupancy. The project closeout phase also involves conducting a post-construction evaluation to identify any areas for improvement for future projects.